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Development of an Urban Photo-bioreactor to Tackle Pollution

The University of Belgrade's Institute for Multidisciplinary Research has developed an urban photo-bioreactor called Liquid 3, which serves as a bench and cleans the air in Belgrade city centre. Serbia has one of the highest air pollution death rates in Europe, and Liquid 3 was created in response to an appeal from the Development Program of the United Nations to tackle air pollution. 

Image source: liquid3

The device uses microalgae to bind carbon dioxide while also serving as an urban design feature. It was installed in September 2021 in front of the Municipality of Stari Grad in Belgrade. 

Air pollution is a major problem in Serbia, with at least 75% of Serbian citizens breathing air polluted by particular airborne matter (PM) throughout the year. 


Belgrade was ranked as the world's fifth most polluted major city by Swiss air quality database IQ Air in early November 2021, and thousands of people protested against the massive air pollution in the city two weeks later. Health authorities recommend that citizens skip sports activities in the early morningand evening on days with high pollution levels.

The Liquid 3 photo-bioreactor consists of a glass tank filled with 600 litres of water and microalgae, with a solar panel supplying electricity to a small pump that brings air into the tank through tiny holes. 

The microalgae perform photosynthesis and convert water and CO2 into oxygen, which is released into the atmosphere, with biomass produced as a byproduct. Microalgae are also more resistant to heavy metals than trees, making them an effective way to remove PM particles from the air. 

Liquid 3 is intended for densely populated urban areas where it is not possible to establish green zones or where single trees cannot sufficiently clean the air. One Liquid 3 unit can replace one adult tree in terms of its capacity to bind carbon dioxide, but it is not a replacement for trees and parks in the city, which have an important social function and improve the quality of life. 

The device requires more maintenance than regular trees, with the amount of water with microalgae needing to be changed almost entirely every month and the biomass needing to be removed. 

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āϟেāϟ্āϰোāĻĢোāĻŦি⧟া

āϟেāϟ্āϰোāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়া (āϟেāϟ্āϰা āĻĨেāĻ•ে, "āϚাāϰ" āĻāϰ āĻ—্āϰীāĻ•) āĻ•োāϝ়াāĻĄ্āϰোāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়া āύাāĻŽেāĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ (āĻ•োāϝ়াāϟিāωāĻ“āϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে, "āϚাāϰ" āĻāϰ āϞাāϤিāύ)āϝা  āϚাāϰ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰেāϰ āĻ­āϝ় āĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।  āĻāϟি āĻŽূāϞāϤ āϚীāύ, āĻ­িāϝ়েāϤāύাāĻŽ, āĻ•োāϰিāϝ়া āĻāĻŦং āϜাāĻĒাāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϝ়েāĻ•āϟি āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āφāĻ›ে। āϏাংāĻšাāχāϝ়েāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāĻŦাāϏিāĻ• āĻ…্āϝাāĻĒাāϰ্āϟāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āĻ­āĻŦāύেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϞিāĻĢāϟ āĻ•āύ্āϟ্āϰোāϞ āĻĒ্āϝাāύেāϞে ā§Ē, ā§§ā§Š āĻāĻŦং ā§§ā§Ē āĻŦাāĻĻ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে।  āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄাāϰিāύ āϚাāχāύিāϜে "āϚাāϰ" āĻāĻŦং "āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু" āϰ āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ āωāϚ্āϚাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϚাāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ।  āϤ্āϰিāĻļāĻ•েāĻĄāĻ•āĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়াāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে ā§§ā§Š āϤāϞা āĻŦাāĻĻ। āϚৌāĻĻ্āĻĻ āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϟিāϤে āϚাāϰ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻāϟিāĻ“ āĻŦাāĻĻ āφāĻ›ে।  āϟেāϟ্āϰাāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়া (āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āĻ—্āϰীāĻ• (āϟেāϟ্āϰিāϏ) āĻĨেāĻ•ে, āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ 'āĻĢোāϰ', āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āĻ—্āϰীāĻ• Ī†ĪŒÎ˛ÎŋĪ‚ (āĻĢিāĻŦোāϏ), āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ 'āĻ­āϝ়'),  āϚাāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϟিāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻĄ়াāύোāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āϝা āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻāĻļীāϝ় āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āύ্āϧāĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ। āχāύ্āĻĻোāύেāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āϜাāĻ•াāϰ্āϤাāϝ় āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϝ়েāĻ•āϟি āφāĻ•াāĻļāϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦী āĻŦিāϞ্āĻĄিং āϚāϤুāϰ্āĻĨ āĻāĻŦং āϚৌāĻĻ্āĻĻ  āϤāĻŽ āϤāϞা āĻ›েāĻĄ়ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে, āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ āϏেāĻ—ুāϞি āϝা āϚীāύা āĻŦংāĻļāϧāϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাāϝ়িāϤ ; āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϞাāϜা āϏেāĻŽāĻ™্āĻ—āĻ—ীāϤে, āϚāϤুāϰ্āĻĨ āϤāϞāϟি āĻĨ্āϰি āĻ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।  āĻāύাāϰ্āϜি āϟাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰে, ā§Šā§¯ āϤāϞা...

Astraphobia: An Abnormal Fear

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āĻĄেāϏিāĻĄোāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়া (Decidophobia)

āĻĄেāϏিāĻĄোāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়াāĻ•ে "āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύেāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻ…āϝৌāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻ­āϝ়" āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āϏংāϜ্āĻžাāϝ়িāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়।  āĻāϰ āϚāϰāĻŽ āφāĻ•াāϰে, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāχ āĻ­āϝ় āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϤাāϰা āĻ•োāύāĻ“ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύেāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ­েāĻŦেāĻ“ āφāϤāĻ™্āĻ•েāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāχ āφāϤāĻ™্āĻ•েāϰ āĻĢāϞে āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻšাāϰ্āϟ āϰেāϟ āĻāĻŦং āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āϰāĻ•্āϤāϚাāĻĒ āĻŦেāĻĄ়ে āϝাāϝ়, āϘাāĻŽ āĻšāϝ়, āĻĒেāĻļীāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āωāϤ্āϤেāϜāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻ•াঁāĻĒāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻĄেāϏিāĻĄোāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়াāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖāϏāĻŽূāĻš:  •āωāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ—  •āĻĒ্āϝাāύিāĻ•   •āĻĒেāĻļী āϟাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āϘাāĻŽ  •āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύ্āϝেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāϤা   •āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύেāĻ“āϝ়া⧟ āφāĻļেāĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ— āϏāĻš্āϝ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ…āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻāχ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤিāĻ—ুāϞি āĻāĻĄ়াāϤে, āĻĄেāϏিāĻĄোāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়াāϝ় āφāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰা āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϝেāĻ–াāύে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύিāϤে āύা āĻšā§Ÿ।  āϤāĻŦে āĻāϟি āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϜāύāĻ• āĻšāϝ়ে āωāĻ āϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ āφāĻĒāύি āϝāĻĻি āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻšāύ āϤāĻŦে āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŽেāϜāϰ, āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻāϏāχ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ, āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϏূāϚী āĻāĻŦং āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āφāĻĒāύি āϝāĻĻি āĻĄেāϏিāĻĄোāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়াāϝ় āĻ­ুāĻ—āĻ›েāύ āĻŦা āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে āϚেāύেāύ āϤāĻŦে āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύেāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻ­āϝ় āĻŦা āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­ুāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ­āϝ়āĻ•ে āĻ•াāϟিāϝ়ে āĻ“āĻ াāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে: •āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύিāύ •āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤেāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা...

āĻ­েāύুāϏ্āϟ্āϰাāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়া | Venustraphobia

  Venustraphobia / Caligynephobia: The Fear of Beautiful Women āϤুāĻŽি āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āϤাāχ āϚে⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•ি... āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāχ āϚে⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϧাāĻĒ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϤে āϝে⧟ে āφāĻŽāϰা āύিāϜেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•ূāϞ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšāχ। āĻāϟা āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āϤāĻŦে āĻŦিāώ⧟ āϟা āĻ•ি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύি⧟āϤ āϘāϟāĻ›ে āĻŦা āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāĻ“ āĻ•ি āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāϟাāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি??? āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ…āϝৌāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻ­āϝ়  āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāϰাāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏাāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•āϰে, āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻŦিāĻĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒেāĻļাāĻĻাāϰ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāĻ• āϰা āĻāϟাāĻ•ে  "āĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়া" āĻŦāϞে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻšিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦে, āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻ•āϝ়েāĻ•āϟি  āĻ­āϝ় āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϝা āĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়া āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āϏেāĻ—ুāϞি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻŦিāώ⧟েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•িāϤ āϝা āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻৈāύāύ্āĻĻিāύ āϜীāĻŦāύে  āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻŦা  āĻšā§Ÿ।  āĻ­েāύুāϏ্āϟ্āϰাāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়া āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒāϰিāĻ­াāώা āϝা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āϤুāϞāύাāϝ় āĻšাāϏ্āϝāϰāϏেāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦেāĻļি āφāϏে āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻšāϝ়।  āĻ­েāύুāϏ্āϟ্āϰাāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়া āĻĻুāϟি āĻ—্āϰীāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦ⧟ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ।  āĻ­েāύাāϏ āϝা  āĻĻেāĻŦীāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻĢোāĻŦāϏ āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āϘৃāĻŖা āĻŦা āĻ­āϝ়। āĻ­েāύুāϏ্āϟ্āϰাāĻĢোāĻŦিāϝ়াāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ: • āϜেāύেāϟিāĻ• āχāύāĻš্āϝাāϰিāϟেāύ্āϏ   •āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āώ...

Economist's Think: Recommended Reads

 What to read to understand how economists think!   Image source : wikiHow There are many books that can give you a good introduction to how economists think. Here are a few recommendations: "Thinking, Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman - This book isn't specifically about economics, but it is a great introduction to how people think and make decisions, which is at the heart of much of economics. "The Armchair Economist" by Steven E. Landsburg - This book uses real-world examples to explain basic economic concepts and how economists approach problem-solving. "Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science" by Charles Wheelan - This book provides an engaging overview of the key principles and debates in economics, without getting too technical. "The Wealth of Nations" by Adam Smith - This classic text is a foundational work in economics and provides insights into the thinking of early economists. "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores t...

Chia Seeds/āϚি⧟া āĻŦীāϜ

āφāϏāϞে āϚি⧟া āĻŦীāϜ āĻšāϞো āĻŽিāύ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāϜাāϤিāϰ āĻŦীāϜ āϝা āφāĻ•াāϰে āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āĻ›োāϟ āĻ“ āϏাāĻĻা,āϧূāϏāϰ,āĻŦাāĻĻাāĻŽি āφāϰ āĻ•াāϞো āϰāĻ™েāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāϤ āĻŽেāĻ•্āϏিāĻ•োāϤে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟,āĻāϟি āϏ্āĻšাāύী⧟ "āϏাāϞāĻ­ি⧟া āĻšিāϏ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ•া" āĻ—াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāϟি āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।  āϚি⧟া āĻŦীāϜেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰোāϟিāύ,āĻĢাāχāĻŦাāϰ, āĻĢ্āϝাāϟ,āĻ“āĻŽেāĻ—া-3 āϜাāϤী⧟ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϝা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļāϰীāϰāĻ•ে āϏুāϏ্āĻš āϰাāĻ–āϤে āϏāĻšা⧟āϤা āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻ•āϟি āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āφāĻŽāϰা āϝāĻĻি ā§¨ā§Ž āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϚি⧟া āĻŦীāϜেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞে āĻĨাāĻ•ি āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĒাāĻŦো āĻŽোāϟ ā§§ā§Šā§­ āĻ•্āϝাāϞāϰি āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦোāĻšাāχāĻĄ্āϰেāϟ-ā§ŠāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰোāϟিāύ-ā§ĒāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢ্āϝাāϟ-ā§ŦāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢাāχāĻŦাāϰ-ā§ŦāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ—াāύিāϜ-ā§ŦāĻŽিāϞিāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĢāϏāĻĢāϰাāϏ-⧍ā§Ŧā§ĢāĻŽিāϞিāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ•্āϝাāϞāϏি⧟াāĻŽ-ā§§ā§­ā§­āĻŽিāϞিāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϜিāĻ™্āĻ•-ā§§āĻŽিāϞিāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āϤাāĻŽা-ā§§āĻŽিāϞিāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĒāϟাāĻļি⧟াāĻŽ-ā§ŽāĻŽিāϞিāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āĻĢ্āϝাāϟি āĻāϏিāĻĄ; āϝেāĻŽāύ-āφāϞāĻĢা āϞিāύোāϞেāύিāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āϞিāύোāϞেāύিāĻ• āĻāϏিāĻĄ āφāϰ āĻ­িāϟাāĻŽিāύ:A,B,E āĻāĻŦং D āĻ“āĻŽেāĻ—া-3: āϚি⧟া āĻŦীāϜে āĻ“āĻŽেāĻ—া-3 āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϏাāĻĨে āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ“āĻŽেāĻ—া-  3 āĻ…ā§ŸেāϞ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।āĻ“āĻŽেāĻ—া- 3 āĻ…ā§ŸেāϞ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āĻ•োāϞেāϏ্āϟেāϰāϞ  āĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏāĻšা⧟āϤা āĻ•āϰে।āϚি⧟া āĻŦীāϜ āϝāĻĻি āφāĻĒāύি āϰোāϜ āύিāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻļāϰীāϰে āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ•োāϞেāϏ্āϟ...

Ambidexterity: A Gift or Curse?

āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāχ āĻĄাāύāĻšাāϤি āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāχ āĻŦাঁāĻšাāϤি āφāĻ›েāύ।āϤāĻŦে āĻāχ āĻĻুāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āφāϰোāĻ“ āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟, āϝাঁāϰা āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻŦিāĻĄেāĻ•্āϏāϟ্āϰāϏ āύাāĻŽে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻŦিāĻĄেāĻ•্āϏāϟ্āϰāϏ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āϞাāϤিāύ "āĻ…āĻŽ্āĻŦি" āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে, āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āωāĻ­āϝ় āĻāĻŦং "āĻĄেāĻ•্āϏāϟাāϰ" āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĄাāύ(āĻĒাāĻļ) āĻŦা āĻ…āύুāĻ•ূāϞ।  āϏুāϤāϰাং,āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻŦিāĻĄেāĻ•্āϏāϟ্āϰাāϏেāϰ āφāĻ•্āώāϰিāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āωāĻ­āϝ় āĻĄাāύ āĻŦা āωāĻ­āϝ় āĻ…āύুāĻ•ূāϞ।āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻŦেāĻĄেāĻ•্āϏāϟাāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻŽূāϞāϤ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ  āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞো āϝাāϰা āϰাāϝ় āĻĻেāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āωāĻ­āϝ় āĻĒāĻ•্āώেāϰ āϘুāώ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ। āĻŽূāϞāϤ,āĻĄাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻŽ āĻšাāϤ āωāĻ­āϝ়āĻ•েāχ āϏāĻŽাāύāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤাāχ āĻšāϞো āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻŦিāĻĄেāĻ•্āϏāϟাāϰিāϟি।āĻ•েāĻŦāϞāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻ• āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻŽাāύুāώ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āĻ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ। āĻĻ্āϝা āĻĄেāχāϞি āϟেāϞিāĻ—্āϰাāĻĢ āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে, āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻŦিāĻĄেāĻ•্āϏāϟ্āϰāϏ āĻļিāĻļুāϰা āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ  āĻ…āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤāĻ­োāĻ—ী āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāχ āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻāϟি ā§Ž,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϚাāϞিāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϝে āφāϟ āĻāĻŦং āώোāϞে āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏে āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšাāϤেāϰ āφāϧিāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ, āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞেāϰ āĻĒাāϰāĻĢāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ›িāϞো āϝা āĻĄেāχāϞি āϟেāϞিāĻ—্āϰাāĻĢ, āĻĻ্āϝা āϟাāχāĻŽāϏ, āĻĻ্āϝা āĻ—াāϰ্āĻĄিāϝ়াāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻŦ...

āĻĄিāĻĒ্āϰেāĻļāύেāϰ āϏাāϤāĻ•াāĻšāύ

āĻĄিāĻĒ্āϰেāĻļāύ(āĻšāϤাāĻļা) āĻšāϞো āϞো āĻŽুāĻĄ  āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ­াāϰāϏāύ āĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ āĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽিāϞিāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা।  āĻāϟি āĻ•োāύāĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āϚিāύ্āϤাāĻ­াāĻŦāύা, āφāϚāϰāĻŖ, āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা, āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻāĻŦং āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻŦোāϧāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।  āĻāϟি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āĻāĻ•āϟি  āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤা। āĻāĻ• āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻŽāϤে, ⧍ā§Ŧā§Ē āĻŽিāϞিāϝ়āύেāϰāĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻāϟিāϤে āφāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻšāϤাāĻļা āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻŽেāϜাāϜেāϰ āĻ“āĻ াāύাāĻŽা āĻāĻŦং āĻĻৈāύāύ্āĻĻিāύ āϜীāĻŦāύে āϚ্āϝাāϞেāĻž্āϜāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ-āĻ•াāϞীāύ āϏংāĻŦেāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āϚেāϝ়ে āφāϞাāĻĻা। āĻāϟি āφāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āĻ­োāĻ—াāύ্āϤিāϤে āĻĢেāϞে āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে, āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻŦাāϜেāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।  āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে, āĻšāϤাāĻļা āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•ে āωāĻĻ্āĻĻীāĻĒিāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।  āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻšāϤ্āϝাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ā§Žā§Ļā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŽাāϰা āϝাāϝ় āϝা ā§§ā§Ģ-⧍⧝ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ।  āĻšāϤাāĻļাāϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŽূāϞāϤ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ•, āĻŽāύāϏ্āϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āϜৈāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŖāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜāϟিāϞ āĻŽিāĻĨāϏ্āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āĻĨেāĻ•ে।  āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•ূāϞ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϘāϟāύাāĻ—ুāϞি (āĻŦেāĻ•াāϰāϤ্āĻŦ, āĻļোāĻ•, āĻŽāύāϏ্āϤাāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦিāĻ• āϟ্āϰāĻŽা) āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়া āϞোāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻšāϤাāĻļাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύা āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻāĻŦং āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰে...

Healthy Morning Habits

There are many morning habits that can be good for your health. Here are a few examples: Wake up at the same time every day: Try to establish a consistent sleep schedule and wake up at the same time every day. This can help regulate your body's natural sleep-wake cycle, which is important for overall health. Image source : Boston Direct Health Drink water: Drinking water first thing in the morning can help rehydrate your body after a night of sleep and improve digestion. Aim to drink at least 8 ounces of water when you wake up. Stretch or do some light exercise: Doing some light stretching or exercise in the morning can help get your blood flowing and boost your energy levels. You don't have to do anything intense - even a few minutes of stretching or a short walk can be beneficial. Eat a healthy breakfast: Eating a nutritious breakfast can help provide your body with the energy and nutrients it needs to start the day. Choose foods that are high in protein and fiber, like eggs...

The Dark Web: An Exploration of the Hidden Internet

The Dark Web is a mysterious and often misunderstood part of the internet. It is a network of websites and online communities that are hidden from search engines and cannot be accessed through traditional means. Instead, users must use special software to access these sites, which are often associated with criminal activity, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, and the sale of stolen goods. In this article, we will explore what the Dark Web is, how it works, and why it is so controversial. Image source: The Indian Express What is the Dark Web? The Dark Web is a part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines. This means that the websites and online communities that exist on the Dark Web are not visible to the general public. Instead, users must use special software, such as Tor, to access these sites. Tor, which stands for "The Onion Router," is free and open-source software that allows users to browse the internet anonymously. It works by ro...